15–20 Sept 2024
TU Dresden, Germany; Barkhausen-Bau, Schönfeld-Hörsaal (BAR/SCHÖ/E)
Europe/Berlin timezone
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Nucleosynthesis and wind yields of Very Massive Stars

16 Sept 2024, 14:10
25m
Schönfeld-Hörsaal BAR/SCHÖ/E (TU Dresden, Germany; Barkhausen-Bau, Schönfeld-Hörsaal (BAR/SCHÖ/E))

Schönfeld-Hörsaal BAR/SCHÖ/E

TU Dresden, Germany; Barkhausen-Bau, Schönfeld-Hörsaal (BAR/SCHÖ/E)

Helmholtzstraße 18 01069 Dresden Germany
Invited talk Plenary Session

Speaker

Dr Erin Higgins (Armagh Observatory and Planetarium)

Description

The most massive stars provide an essential source of recycled material for young clusters and galaxies. While very massive stars (VMS, $M>100 \,M_\odot$) are relatively rare compared to O stars, they lose disproportionately large amounts of mass already from the onset of core H-burning. In this talk, I will discuss the impact of stellar wind yields from VMS, calculated for a wide range of masses ($50-500\,M_\odot$) at solar metallicity, using the MESA stellar evolution code. We find that for VMS, $95\%$ of the total wind yields are produced already on the main sequence, while only $\sim 5\%$ is supplied by the post-main sequence. This implies that VMS are the primary source of ${}^{26}\mathrm{Al}$ and could be responsible for the observed Galactic ${}^{26}\mathrm{Al}$ enrichment. Interestingly, we find that $200\,M_\odot$ stars eject $100$ times more of each heavy element in their winds than $50\,M_\odot$ stars, and even when weighted by an IMF their wind contribution is still an order of magnitude higher than that of a $50\,M_\odot$ star.

Primary author

Dr Erin Higgins (Armagh Observatory and Planetarium)

Co-authors

Alison Laird (University of York) Gautham N. Sabhahit (Armagh Observatory and Planetarium) Jorick S. Vink (Armagh Observatory and Planetarium) Raphael Hirschi (Keele University; University of Tokyo)

Presentation materials