15–20 Sept 2024
TU Dresden, Germany; Barkhausen-Bau, Schönfeld-Hörsaal (BAR/SCHÖ/E)
Europe/Berlin timezone
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Electron-capture supernovae - Thermonuclear explosion or gravitational collapse? - The fate of sAGB stars on a knife's edge

17 Sept 2024, 09:40
15m
Schönfeld-Hörsaal BAR/SCHÖ/E (TU Dresden, Germany; Barkhausen-Bau, Schönfeld-Hörsaal (BAR/SCHÖ/E))

Schönfeld-Hörsaal BAR/SCHÖ/E

TU Dresden, Germany; Barkhausen-Bau, Schönfeld-Hörsaal (BAR/SCHÖ/E)

Helmholtzstraße 18 01069 Dresden Germany
Contributed talk Plenary Session

Speaker

Alexander Holas (Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies)

Description

New models of so-called electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) suggest that while the full collapse of sAGB stars to a NS is still a possibility, the energy release by the electron-capture reactions can also trigger a thermonuclear runaway initiating explosive thermonuclear burning in a ''thermonuclear ECSN'' (tECSN).
Initial studies suggest that tECSNe could reproduce the solar abundances of so far problematic isotopes such as $^{48}$Ca, $^{50}$Ti, $^{54}$Cr, together with $^{58}$Fe, $^{64}$Ni, $^{82}$Se, and $^{86}$Kr as well as several Zn-Zr isotopes, without introducing new tensions with the solar abundance distribution.
In this work, we heavily expand on the existing tECSNe models, exploring a multitude initial conditions and ignition geometries.
Our initial results suggest that the critical central density below which the collapse can be halted by thermonuclear burning is somewhere between $10.15 < \log \rho_c^\mathrm{ini} < 10.3$ depending on the ignition geometry.
We additionally provide a comprehensive set of nucleosynthesis yields for our tECSN models and investigate the dependency of our results on the used rates.
These results will be used as an input for our 3D radiative transfer simulations, contributing the first-of-its-kind synthetic observables which will allow us to determine the feasibility of tECSNe as a realistic supernova scenario.

Primary authors

Alexander Holas (Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies) Prof. Friedrich Röpke (Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies) Dr James Keegans (University of Hull) Dr Samuel Jones (Los Alamos National Laboratory)

Presentation materials